CGS Serge dual universal slope generator: Difference between revisions

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If the TRIG IN jack is connected to the TRIG OUT jack, the DSG will oscillate with a waveform and frequency set by the RISE and FALL knobs. A series of pulses will appear at the TRIG OUT jack, and the duty cycle (the time the pulse is high compared to when it is low in each cycle) is set by the RISE and FALL knobs. The FALL knob determine how long the pulse is low. When the DSG is in the RISE part of the cycle or when the output is zero or less, the output of the TRIG OUT will be high. In some applications, a pulse with a very long duty cycle will cause erratic triggering in other modules. If such a symptom occurs, try increasing the FALL time and decreasing the RISE time to get the same pulse rate.
 
The DSG may be used as a positive peak follower by setting the RISE time to minimum (full CW) and applying an audio signal to the IN jack. Adjust the FALL knob for a compromise between response time and the best filtering of the audio component at the DSG output. If the FALL time is turned to minimum, and the RISE knob adjusted for optimum response time and filtering, then the unit will function as an envelope, follower-producing a negative envelope corresponding to the negative peaks oftheof the input audio signal.
 
Adjustments on the DSG board are set to obtain a 0 to +5 volt level when the unit is cycling, producing a 100Hz triangle wave. An oscilloscope is required for this adjustment. This should not need to be adjusted unless components are replaced.
 
== For builders of the Best of CGS "B" panel to wire up their DUSG ==
The following is based on the original Serge kit assembly instructions.
 
=== Parts for Kit ===
[[File:cgs_cgs114_dusg_kit_wire.jpg|thumb|left|278px|Note that this is the rear of the panel illustrated at the top of the page, and that it is inverted - i.e. the top of the panel is at the bottom of this diagram.]]
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* 6 Knobs
* 10 Shoulder Washers
* 220" #22 Insulated Hook-uphookup Wirewire (stranded)
* 10" #20 Bare Hook-uphookup Wirewire (solid)
* 2 LED Kits
* 1 SLOPE 114 PC Board (or assembled CGS114 PC Board)
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The DSG may not track as well as the NTO's and PCO's when used as an oscillator.
 
Remove the patch from the END and TRIG IN jacks, and apply a control voltage from a keyboard, Stopped Function, or StappedStepped Random Voltage Generator. Turn the RISE and FALL knobs all the way up (clockwise, and apply the output to the control input of an oscillator. The signal should be the same as the input. As the RISE and FALL knobs are turned down, there should be a portamento or slowing Effect on the changing stepped voltage.
 
The DSG can be used as a simple envelope generator, a low frequency oscillator, pulse generator, or in a variety of other applications. As an envelope generator, the unit can be triggered in two different ways:
 
1. Connect a trigger pulse to the TRIG IN jack. When a pulse is applied here, an envelope defined by the RISE and FALL knobs will be produced which goes from 0 to +5 volts. If a second trigger is received before the envelope has finished, it will not re-initiate the envelope. Using a pulse train into this input, the DSG can be used as a frequency divider, or sub-harmonic generator. A waveshapewave shape and a pulse from the END jack will, be produced for each pulse applied to the TRIG IN jack as long as the total envelope time is thortershorter than the pulse period.
 
If the envelope time is slightly longer than the pulse period, then the DSG wil Iwill only be triggered on alternate pulses, producing a division of two. If the envelope is slightly longer than two pulse periods, then it will only be triggered on every third pulse, producing a division by three, and so on.
 
2. With a gate signal into the IN jack, an envelope will be produced which begins to rise at a rate set by the RISE knob to a level equal to the gate level. The level will remain at this level as long as the gate is present: an envelope with sustain.
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If the TRIG IN jack is connected to the TRIG OUT jack, the DSG will oscillate with a waveform and frequency set by the RISE and FALL knobs. A series of pulses will appear at the TRIG OUT jack, and the duty cycle (the time the pulse is high compared to when it is low in each cycle) is set by the RISE and FALL knobs. The FALL knob determine how long the pulse is low. When the DSG is in the RISE part of the cycle or when the output is zero or less, the output of the TRIG OUT will be high. In some applications, a pulse with a very long duty cycle will cause erratic triggering in other modules. If such a symptom occurs, try increasing the FALL time and decreasing the RISE time to get the same pulse rate.
 
The DSG may be used as a positive peak follower by setting the RISE time to minimum (full CW) and applying an audio signal to the IN jack. Adjust the FALL knob for a compromise between response time and the best filtering of the audio component at the DSG output. If the FALL time is turned to minimum, and the RISE knob adjusted for optimum response time and filtering, then the unit will function as an envelope, follower-producing a negative envelope corresponding to the negative peaks oftheof the input audio signal.
 
Adjustments on the DSG board are set to obtain a 0 to +5 volt level when the unit is cycling, producing a 100Hz triangle wave. An oscilloscope is required for this adjustment. This should not need to be adjusted unless components are replaced.
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== Extra notes for the CGS114 adaptation of the DUSG/DTG PCB ==
[[File:cgs_schem_cgs114_dusg.gif|thumb|center|894px|The schematic of one section of the DUSG.]]
Both units on this board have identical labellinglabeling, as per the upper unit in the wiring diagram above. A separate LED driver board is not required. Unmarked diodes are 1N4148 or similar.
 
{| class="wikitable"
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| CGS114 PCB||align=right|1
|}
 
== CC-BY-NC ==
Readers are permitted to construct these circuits for their own personal use only. Ken Stone retains all rights to his work. Serge Tcherepnin retains all rights to his work.
 
== See also ==
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== References ==
* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20170607051731fw_20170607051731f/http://www.cgs.synth.net:80/modules/cgs114_dusg.html Dual Universal Slope Generator]'' (archived) by Ken Stone, with permission of the author - archived
* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20190512010602/http://serge.synth.net/documents/kit/dusg.html Dual Universal Slope Generator]'', original Serge kit instructions.
 
== External links ==
* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/cgs_synth CGS Synth discussion group], for discussion of locating parts, modifications and corrections etc.
* [http://bompiler.com/pcb/cgs114 CGS114 version 1.1 BOM] at BOMpiler
=== Suppliers ===
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20181203044936/http://www.elby-designs.com/webtek/cgs/serge/cgs114/cgs114_dusg.html CGS114 Dual Universal Slope Generator], revision 1, Elby Designs
* [httphttps://wwwweb.archive.org/web/20190514111746/http://smallbear-electronics.mybigcommerce.com/knobs-1/ Small Bear Electronics], for Davies 1900H style knobs
==== Classic Serge style knobs ====
* [http://www.smallbear-electronics.mybigcommerce.com/knobs-1/ Small Bear Electronics]
 
[[Category:CGS modularCV generators/controllers]]