CGS VCO: Difference between revisions

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[[File:cgs_photo_cgs48_vco.jpg|thumb|center|600px|]]
'''CGS48''' the '''CGS VCO''' started out life as a replacement for the original VCOs in my '73 Serge, so it replicates a lot of the functionality of that module. Of course there have been numerous enhancements to the design as well, making it right at home in a 1 volt per octave synthesizer. The core chosen is the well known [http://www.synthsource.com/ens76/vco.html Electronotes ENS-76 VCO Option 1]<ref group="note">''ENS-76 VCO Option 1'' by Hutchins, Bernie,Terry Mikulic, Electronotes No. 75, March 1977, pp. 6-9. and fig. 4-9, p. 94</ref> as used in the [httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20190429023311/https://rubidium.dyndns.org/~magnus/synths/friends/stopp/ ASM-1], Modulus, etc. This core was an obvious choice due to the amount of information, lists of suitable substitutes and so on that are available on the web.
 
== Description ==
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[[File:cgs_dual_power_rail.gif|thumb|center|300px|Power rail decoupling for the VCO.]]
 
Take the time to look at the [httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20190429023311/https://rubidium.dyndns.org/~magnus/synths/friends/stopp/ ASM-1] page where you will find suggested alternates for various components such as the dual transistor and the FET.
 
The sub-oscillator is based on that from an LM3900 app. note (NS AN-72), and will not cover the full range available from the VCO core itself.
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{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" align=center|PCB connections
! Pad ID!!style="text-align:left"|Function
|-
| FM AC||AC couple linear CV input
|-
| FM DC||DC couple linear CV input
|-
| 1V/O||1 volt per octave input
|-
| 1V/O||1 volt per octave input
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! colspan="2" align=center|Misc
|-
| Ferrite Beadbead (or 10R resistor)||align=right|2
|-
| 0.156 4 pin connector||align=right|1
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* Alternate FETs include 2N4091, 2N4391, PN4091 2N4391 PN4391 PN4856, MPF108.
* PCB is 6" x 2" with 3mm mounting holes 0.15" in from the edges.
 
== CC-BY-NC ==
Readers are permitted to construct these circuits for their own personal use only. Ken Stone retains all rights to his work.
 
== See also ==
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== References ==
* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20180209234737fw_20180209234737f/http://www.cgs.synth.net:80/modules/cgs48_vco.html VCO for music synthesizers.]'' (archived) by Ken Stone, 2001, with permission of the author - archived
==Notes==
{{reflist|group="note"}}
 
== Further reading ==
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== External links ==
* [http://pugix.com/synth/cgs-vco-project/ CGS VCO] by [[Richard Brewster]], 16 March 2008
* ''[http://www.synthsource.com/ens76/vco.html The ENS-76 Home-Built Synthesizer System - Part 7, VCO Options]'' by Bernie Hutchins
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190429023311/https://rubidium.dyndns.org/~magnus/synths/friends/stopp/#3.1 ''ASM-1 Analog Synthesizer VCO Module]'' by [[Gene Stopp]] and additional text by [[Magnus Danielson]]
* [https://www.modwiggler.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=547769 CGS vco general thoughts question?], Mod Wiggler forum, Aug. 2011
* [http://www.ti.com/lit/an/snoa653/snoa653.pdf AN-72 The LM3900: A New Current-Differencing Quad of Plus or Minus Input], National Semiconductor Application Note 72, September 1972
* [https://rubidium.dyndns.org/~magnus/synths/friends/stopp/#3.1 ''ASM-1 Analog Synthesizer VCO Module]'' by Gene Stopp and additional text by Magnus Danielson
* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/cgs_synth CGS Synth discussion group], for discussion of locating parts, modifications and corrections etc.
* [http://bompiler.com/pcb/cgs48 CGS48 BOM] at BOMpiler
=== Suppliers ===
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180818145046/http://www.elby-designs.com/webtek/cgs/cgs48/cgs48_vco.html CGS48 VCO], revision 1, Elby Designs
 
[[Category:CGS modularsignal generators]]