Jumper wire: Difference between revisions

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[[File:C4128_large_jumper_wires_20cm_m-f_pack_10.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Male to female jumper wire strip]]
[[File:Jumper Wires with Crocodile Clips.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Jumper wires with crocodile clips, aka test leads.]]
[[File:Arduino_Breadboard_ATmega328P_USB2Serial.jpg|thumb|right|200px|A ribbon cable connects the pin sockets of an Arduino USB 2 Serial micro to a breadboard and wire jumpers make interconnections on the breadboard.]]
A '''jumper wire''' also known as '''jumper link''', '''jumper''', '''jump wire''' or '''DuPont cable''' is a connecting wire, bare at the ends or terminated with some type of connector. These are used in prototyping, installed as part of the circuit assembly, added after assembly to modify a circuit or added to correct a defect.<ref name="ctc">[http://www.circuitrework.com/guides/6-1.html 6.1 Jumper Wires], Circuit Technology Center</ref>
 
== Use in prototyping ==
Jumper wires of insulated 26[[American wire gauge|AWG]] wire terminated with [[crimping|crimped]] pins or sockets in plastic housing are used to make connections between [[pin headers]] or sockets. With 2.5 mm (0.1 inch) housing they're suitable for interfacing single board computers like the [[Arduino]] and [[Raspberry Pi]]. These will also fit without damage to interconnect the components on solderless [[breadboard]] although here 22 AWG solid-core hookup wire with bare ends can be used instead.<ref>[https://www.rapidonline.com/jumper-wires-for-breadboard-arduino-raspberry-pi-olimex-etc-544268 Jumper Wires for Breadboard, Arduino, Raspberry Pi, Olimex, etc.], Rapid Electronics</ref>
 
== Use in repair/modification ==
''See [[Repairs]] and [[PCB repair]]''
 
== DuPont crimp connectors ==
A DuPont crimp consists of two parts, a 0.1” (2.54mm) housing and separate metal crimp terminal. The terminals are bought separately. GenerallyAWG for jumpwire wiresgenerally 0.1” (2.54mm) sizeused is used, with wire of 22, 24, 26, or 28 or(standard 30ribbon AWGcable) and a maximum diameter of 1.57mm.<ref>Molex data sheet [http://www.molex.com/webdocs/datasheets/pdf/en-us/0008500114_CRIMP_TERMINALS.pdf 08-50-0114]</ref> For 0.156" use wire of 18, 20, 22 or 24 AWG, with a maximum diameter of 2.79mm.<ref>Molex data sheet [http://www.molex.com/webdocs/datasheets/pdf/en-us/0008520072_CRIMP_TERMINALS.pdf 08-52-0072]</ref>
 
Using the proper crimping tool makes a good crimp joint easy. A properly crimped joint does not need soldering and is more than strong enough.<ref>[http://renoirsrants.blogspot.co.uk/search/label/Crimping Crimping], by Dave Renoir, 20 October 2011</ref> Most crimp terminals are designed to be crimped, not soldered. Soldering a crimped terminal may weaken the mechanical connection, reduce electrical conductivity, and damage the terminal. As a general rule, youYou should not solder a crimp terminal.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150510074927/http://www.virginiawind.com/tips/060801_02.asp Making the Connection: Solder vs. Solderless Terminals] by Jerry Sussman</ref>
 
== See also ==
* [[wireWire link]]
* [[Jumper]]
* Wikipedia:[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumper_(computing) Jumper (computing)]
* [[Hookup wire]]
 
== References ==
Line 20 ⟶ 24:
 
== External links ==
* [https://forum.arduino.cc/index.php?topic=376971.0 FYI Making DuPont jumper wires.], Arduino Forum, Feb 2016
* [http://tangentsoft.net/elec/breadboard.html What is a 'breadboard' '?]
* [https://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/179179/what-is-the-official-name-for-these-jumper-wires/179183#179183 What is the official name for these jumper wires?], StackExchange EE
* [http://team.lu/legoelectronic/photos4.html Lego Electronic Lab Kit]
=== Suppliers ===
* [http://elm-chan.org/docs/wire/wiring_e.html Techniques progressive wiring]
* [http://www.mouser.co.uk/Tools-Supplies/Prototyping-Products/Jumper-Wires/_/N-bkrh0 Mouser]
* [http://www.geofex.com/Article_Folders/protostyles/proto_styles.htm effective construction techniques]
* [https://www.digikey.com/products/en/prototyping-products/jumper-wire/640 Digi-Key]
* [https://www.rapidonline.com/jumper-wires-for-breadboard-arduino-raspberry-pi-olimex-etc-544268 Rapid]
 
[[Category:Connectors]]
[[Category:Prototyping]]
[[Category:Arduino]]