Sequential Circuits Prophet-5: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Sequential Circuits Prophet-5 Rev 3.3.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Sequential Circuits Prophet-5 Rev 3.3]]The '''Sequential Circuits Prophet-5''' released in 1978, was the first completely programmable [[polyphony|polyphonic]] [[analog]] synthesizer. [[Dave Smith]] designed the electronics and coded the firmware.<ref name="oman">''[http://www.synthfool.com/docs/SequentialCircuits/Prophet_Series/Sequential%20Circuits%20Prophet%205%20Owners%20Manual.pdf Prophet-5 Synthesizer Operation Manual]'' by Stanley Jungleib, Synthfool.com</ref><ref name="vail">''Vintage Synthesizers'' by Mark Vail, Miller Freeman, 1993, {{ISBN |0-87930-603-3}}, pp. 173-177</ref><ref name="ko">''Keyfax Omnibus'' by Julian Colbeck, MixBooks, 1996, {{ISBN |0-918371-08-2}}, pp. 122-124</ref><ref>[https://www.davesmithinstruments.com/about/ About], Dave Smith Instruments</ref>
 
== Features ==
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There were three ''revisions'' of the Prophet-5 between 1978 and 1984:
* Revision 1, , instrument code 1000.1, serial numbers 1-182. The least common. Uses [[Solid State Micro Technology Forfor Music|SSM]] ICs. These were very unreliable. Cannot be retrofitted for [[MIDI]].<ref name="techman" /><ref name="mbll" /><ref name="forrest">''The A-Z of Analogue Synthesisers Part Two'' by Peter Forrest, Short Run Press Ltd, 1996. p. 114.</ref><ref name="reid" />
* Revision 2, instrument code 1000.2, serial numbers 184 to 1299. Uses SSM ICs. Is usually considered to be the better-sounding version of the Prophet-5.<ref name="ko" /><ref name="techman" /><ref name="mbll" /><ref name="forrest" /><ref name="vse" /><ref name="reid" />
* Revision 3, instrument code 1000.3.0 to 1000.3.3, serial numbers from 1300. The most common. Uses [[OnChip Systems|Curtis]] ICs for increased stability and reliability. Is considered by some to have a thinner sound than the previous revisions. These start at serial number 1300.<ref name="vail" /><ref name="ko" /><ref name="techman" /><ref name="mbll" /><ref name="forrest" /><ref name="vse" />
 
== Significant electronics ==
[[File:Prophet 5 analog section block diagram.png|thumb|center|500px|A simplified block diagram of the Prophet 5's analog section.]]
The Prophet's eleven oscillators – two per voice and one LFO, are based on the [[CEM3340]] VCO IC, (before Rev 3 the [[SSM2030]]). The IC is scaled at 1V/octave. This means that an overall CV change of 1V ideally produces a pitch change of exactly one octave. So, a CV change of 1/12V (83.3 mV) changes pitch by one semitone.<ref name="techman" /><ref name="mbll" />
 
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The voltage controlled amplifiers are based on the [[CA3280]] transconductance op-amp IC (before Rev 3 the [[SSM2020]]).<ref name="techman" />
 
A [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zilog_Z80 Z80] [[CPU]] keeps the VCOs in tune, generates most [[CV/Gategate|CVs]] from [[patch memory]] or panel knobs and switches, and assigns the voices to the keys being played.<ref name="techman" /><ref name="mbll" />
 
== Modifications ==
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* [https://www.davesmithinstruments.com/ Dave Smith Instruments]
* [http://www.siliconbreakdown.com/prophet5.html Sequential Circuits Prophet 5 Synthesizer], photos
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161008052906/http://users.telenet.be/prophet-5/main.htm Sequential Circuits Prophet 5 Tribute Site]
* ''[http://www.synthmuseum.com/magazine/0011bc.html Sequential Circuits Prophet-5]'' by Brad Coates (www.melmusic.com.au)
* Scroll down for [http://www.synthmuseum.com/sequ/seqpro501.html Comparing the Rev2 to the Rev3] by David Bellamy
* ''[http://greatsynthesizers.com/en/test/sequential-circuits-prophet-5-milestone-and-musical-legend/ Sequential Circuits Prophet-5 – Milestone and Musical Legend]'' by Theo Bloderer 2 July 2016
* ''[https://youtu.be/Ruh0B5QKBMs The History of the Prophet Synthesizer]'' by Alex Ball, YouTube, Oct 2018
* ''[https://imgur.com/a/SDcaqU3 The guts and glory of a Sequential Circuits Prophet-5 Rev 2]'' by Synthead
=== Other wikis ===
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequential_Circuits_Prophet-5 Sequential Circuits Prophet-5], Wikipedia