Standard wire gauge: Difference between revisions

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'''[[Great Britain|British]] Standard Wire Gauge''', or Imperial wire gauge,('''SWG''') is a set of wire sizes given by BSBritish_Standards 3737:1964, and(now withdrawn). It is generallyalso abbreviatedknown toas: SWGImperial Wire Gauge or British Standard Gauge. Use of SWG sizes has fallen greatly in popularity, but is still used as a measure of thickness in useguitar strings and some electrical wire. Cross sectional area in square millimetres is now a more popular size measurement. The current British Standard for metallic materials such as wire and sheet is BS 6722:1986, which is a solely metric standard. [[American wire gauge]] (AWG) is a similar but not quite equivalent numbering scheme.
 
The basis of the system is the ''[[thou]]'' or ''mil'' in US English which is 0.001 inch and is different to the millimetre (mm). No. 7/0, the largest size, is 0.50 inch, 500 thou or 12.7 mm in diameter, and the smallest, No. 50, is 0.001 inch, 1 thou or about 25 µm in diameter.
SWG was fixed by [[Order of Council]] [[August 23]] [[1883]]. It was constructed by improving the [[Birmingham Wire Gauge]]. Made legal standard [[March 1]] [[1884]].
 
== Table of British Standard Wire Gauges and diameters ==
----
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
 
A table of wire gauges and diameters is shown below <ref>[[LewcoS]] Wire Tables 1962</ref>
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! SWG
! in
! mm
! step
|-
|7/0
|0.5500
|12.700
|0.036"/gauge
|-
|6/0
|0.464
|11.786
|rowspan=2| 0.032"/gauge
|-
|5/0
Line 26 ⟶ 25:
|-
|4/0
|0.4400
|10.160
|0.028"/gauge
|-
|3/0
|0.372
|9.449
|rowspan=5| 0.024"/gauge
|-
|2/0
Line 42 ⟶ 43:
|-
|1
|0.3300
|7.620
|-
Line 52 ⟶ 53:
|0.252
|6.401
|rowspan=3| 0.020"/gauge
|-
|4
Line 64 ⟶ 66:
|0.192
|4.877
|rowspan=4| 0.016"/gauge
|-
|7
Line 70 ⟶ 73:
|-
|8
|0.16160
|4.064
|-
Line 80 ⟶ 83:
|0.128
|3.251
|rowspan=4| 0.012"/gauge
|-
|11
Line 94 ⟶ 98:
|-
|14
|0.08080
|2.032
|rowspan=5| 0.008"/gauge
|-
|15
Line 114 ⟶ 119:
|-
|19
|0.04040
|1.016
|rowspan=4| 0.004"/gauge
|-
|20
Line 132 ⟶ 138:
|0.024
|0.610
|rowspan=3| 0.002"/gauge
|-
|24
Line 138 ⟶ 145:
|-
|25
|0.02020
|0.5080
|-
Line 144 ⟶ 151:
|0.018
|0.4572
|rowspan=2| 0.0016"/gauge
|-
|27
Line 152 ⟶ 160:
|0.0148
|0.3759
|rowspan=2| 0.0012"/gauge
|-
|29
Line 160 ⟶ 169:
|0.0124
|0.3150
|rowspan=9| 0.0008"/gauge
|-
|31
Line 170 ⟶ 180:
|-
|33
|0.010100
|0.2540
|-
Line 190 ⟶ 200:
|-
|38
|0.0060060
|0.1524
|-
Line 196 ⟶ 206:
|0.0052
|0.1321
|rowspan=10| 0.0004"/gauge
|-
|40
Line 226 ⟶ 237:
|-
|47
|0.0020020
|0.0508
|-
Line 236 ⟶ 247:
|0.0012
|0.0305
|rowspan=2| 0.0002"/gauge
|-
|50
|0.0010010
|0.0254
|}<ref>[http://www.unc.edu/~rowlett/units/scales/wiregauge.html Wire gauge table (U.S./U.K.)] by Russ Rowlett, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2008</ref>
|}
 
== See also ==
{{From Wikipedia|American_wire_gauge}}
*[[American wire gauge]]
* [[Stubs IronAmerican Wirewire Gaugegauge]]
 
== References ==
{{reflist}}
 
[[Category:Wire gaugesWiring]]