Atari Punk Console: Difference between revisions
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[[File:APC with 2 555 (pin out) and bridge added.png|thumb|400px| |
[[File:APC with 2 555 (pin out) and bridge added.png|thumb|400px|Schematic for a two 555 implementation of the Atari Punk Console]] |
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The '''Atari Punk Console''' (commonly shortened to '''APC''') is a popular circuit that utilizes two [[555]] timer ICs or a single 556 dual timer IC. The original circuit, called a "Sound Synthesizer", was published in a Radio Shack booklet: "Engineer's Notebook: Integrated Circuit Applications" in 1980<ref name="enica">[http://www.jameco.com/jameco/pressroom/punk.html Engineer's Notebook: Integrated Circuit Applications], Jameco</ref> and later called "Stepped Tone Generator" in "Engineer's Mini-Notebook – 555 Circuits" by its designer, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forrest_Mims Forrest Mims].<ref name="emn">[https://web.archive.org/web/20130822030621/http://feenelcaos.org/wp-content/upload/Forrest-Mims-engineers-mini-notebook-555-timer-circuits-ra.pdf Mini-Notebook], Radio Shack, (archived)</ref> It was named "Atari Punk Console" (APC) by Kaustic Machines |
The '''Atari Punk Console''' (commonly shortened to '''APC''') is a popular circuit that utilizes two [[555]] timer ICs or a single 556 dual timer IC. The original circuit, called a "Sound Synthesizer", was published in a Radio Shack booklet: "Engineer's Notebook: Integrated Circuit Applications" in 1980<ref name="enica">[http://www.jameco.com/jameco/pressroom/punk.html Engineer's Notebook: Integrated Circuit Applications], Jameco</ref> and later called "Stepped Tone Generator" in "Engineer's Mini-Notebook – 555 Circuits" by its designer, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forrest_Mims Forrest Mims].<ref name="emn">[https://web.archive.org/web/20130822030621/http://feenelcaos.org/wp-content/upload/Forrest-Mims-engineers-mini-notebook-555-timer-circuits-ra.pdf Mini-Notebook], Radio Shack, (archived)</ref> It was named "Atari Punk Console" (APC) by Kaustic Machines because its "low-fi" sounds resemble classic Atari console games from the 1980s, with a square wave output similar to the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_2600 Atari 2600]. Kaustic Machines added a -4db line level output to the circuit which was originally designed to drive a small 8-ohm speaker. |
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Atari Punk console is an astable square wave [[oscillator]] driving a monostable oscillator that creates a single (square) pulse. There are two controls, one for the frequency of the oscillator and one to control the volume. The controls are usually [[potentiometers]] but the circuit can also be controlled by light, temperature, pressure etc. by replacing a potentiometer with a suitable sensor (e.g., photo resistor for light sensitivity). Most of the time there is also a power switch (often a toggle switch) and a volume knob. |
Atari Punk console is an astable square wave [[oscillator]] driving a monostable oscillator that creates a single (square) pulse. There are two controls, one for the frequency of the oscillator and one to control the volume. The controls are usually [[potentiometers]] but the circuit can also be controlled by light, temperature, pressure etc. by replacing a potentiometer with a suitable sensor (e.g., photo resistor for light sensitivity). Most of the time there is also a power switch (often a toggle switch) and a volume knob. |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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* ''[https://www.jameco.com/Jameco/workshop/diy/atari-punk-console.html Making Music with an Atari Punk Console]'' by Forrest M. Mims III, Jameco |
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* [http://web.media.mit.edu/~stefanm/HowTo/Electronics.html Original schematics] |
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* [http://compiler.kaustic.net/machines/apc.html Kaustic Machines |
* [http://compiler.kaustic.net/machines/apc.html Kaustic Machines] implementation, with speaker changed to line output |
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* [http://www.forrestmims.org/ Forrest M. Mims III web page |
* [http://www.forrestmims.org/ Forrest M. Mims III] web page |
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* [http://recompas.com/portfolio/the-voice-of-saturn-synthesizer-mk-i/ Voice of Saturn Synthesizer MK I], based on the APC and uses a vactrol for CV. |
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* [http://aronnelson.com/gallery/v/seljer/album114/ PCB layout for dual 555 version] |
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* [http://stuff.marmelos.com/atari_punk_console/ Page describing the circuit + schematic + video sample] |
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* [http://www.jameco.com/Jameco/PressRoom/punk.html?CID=punk Forrest M. Mims III Atari Punk Console Project description] |
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Revision as of 14:51, 30 June 2019
_and_bridge_added.png)
The Atari Punk Console (commonly shortened to APC) is a popular circuit that utilizes two 555 timer ICs or a single 556 dual timer IC. The original circuit, called a "Sound Synthesizer", was published in a Radio Shack booklet: "Engineer's Notebook: Integrated Circuit Applications" in 1980[1] and later called "Stepped Tone Generator" in "Engineer's Mini-Notebook – 555 Circuits" by its designer, Forrest Mims.[2] It was named "Atari Punk Console" (APC) by Kaustic Machines because its "low-fi" sounds resemble classic Atari console games from the 1980s, with a square wave output similar to the Atari 2600. Kaustic Machines added a -4db line level output to the circuit which was originally designed to drive a small 8-ohm speaker.
Atari Punk console is an astable square wave oscillator driving a monostable oscillator that creates a single (square) pulse. There are two controls, one for the frequency of the oscillator and one to control the volume. The controls are usually potentiometers but the circuit can also be controlled by light, temperature, pressure etc. by replacing a potentiometer with a suitable sensor (e.g., photo resistor for light sensitivity). Most of the time there is also a power switch (often a toggle switch) and a volume knob.
The circuit is a simple DIY noisemaker circuit that is relatively inexpensive and easy to build, easily adaptable and is configurable in many ways. It has been built into a wide variety of enclosures. Its flexibility has led to wide popularity. It is often suggested as a good circuit to build for beginners.
This page uses Creative Commons Licensed content from Wikipedia:Atari_Punk_Console (view authors).
References
- ^ Engineer's Notebook: Integrated Circuit Applications, Jameco
- ^ Mini-Notebook, Radio Shack, (archived)
External links
- Making Music with an Atari Punk Console by Forrest M. Mims III, Jameco
- Kaustic Machines implementation, with speaker changed to line output
- Forrest M. Mims III web page
- Voice of Saturn Synthesizer MK I, based on the APC and uses a vactrol for CV.