Standard wire gauge: Difference between revisions
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'''British Standard Wire Gauge''' ('''SWG''') is a set of wire sizes given by British_Standards 3737:1964 (now withdrawn). It is also known as: Imperial Wire Gauge or British Standard Gauge. Use of SWG sizes has fallen greatly in popularity, but is still used as a measure of thickness in guitar strings and some electrical wire. Cross sectional area in square millimetres is now a more popular size measurement. The current British Standard for metallic materials such as wire and sheet is BS 6722:1986, which is a solely metric standard. [[American wire gauge]] (AWG) is a similar but not quite equivalent numbering scheme. |
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''':<math>\mbox{Diameter Ratio} = 1-(1-0.2)^{\frac{1}{2}} \approx 10.6%</math> |
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---- |
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The basis of the system is the ''[[thou]]'' or ''mil'' in US English which is 0.001 inch and is different to the millimetre (mm). No. 7/0, the largest size, is 0.50 inch, 500 thou or 12.7 mm in diameter, and the smallest, No. 50, is 0.001 inch, 1 thou or about 25 µm in diameter. |
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A table of wire gauges and diameters is shown below <ref>[[LewcoS]] Wire Tables 1962</ref> |
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== Table of British Standard Wire Gauges and diameters == |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |
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|- |
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! SWG |
! SWG |
||
! in |
! in |
||
! mm |
! mm |
||
! step |
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|- |
|- |
||
|7/0 |
|7/0 |
||
|0. |
|0.500 |
||
|12.700 |
|12.700 |
||
|0.036"/gauge |
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|- |
|- |
||
|6/0 |
|6/0 |
||
|0.464 |
|0.464 |
||
|11.786 |
|11.786 |
||
|rowspan=2| 0.032"/gauge |
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|- |
|- |
||
|5/0 |
|5/0 |
||
Line 23: | Line 25: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|4/0 |
|4/0 |
||
|0. |
|0.400 |
||
|10.160 |
|10.160 |
||
|0.028"/gauge |
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|- |
|- |
||
|3/0 |
|3/0 |
||
|0.372 |
|0.372 |
||
|9.449 |
|9.449 |
||
|rowspan=5| 0.024"/gauge |
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|- |
|- |
||
|2/0 |
|2/0 |
||
Line 39: | Line 43: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|1 |
|1 |
||
|0. |
|0.300 |
||
|7.620 |
|7.620 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 49: | Line 53: | ||
|0.252 |
|0.252 |
||
|6.401 |
|6.401 |
||
|rowspan=3| 0.020"/gauge |
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|- |
|- |
||
|4 |
|4 |
||
Line 61: | Line 66: | ||
|0.192 |
|0.192 |
||
|4.877 |
|4.877 |
||
|rowspan=4| 0.016"/gauge |
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|- |
|- |
||
|7 |
|7 |
||
Line 67: | Line 73: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|8 |
|8 |
||
|0. |
|0.160 |
||
|4.064 |
|4.064 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 77: | Line 83: | ||
|0.128 |
|0.128 |
||
|3.251 |
|3.251 |
||
|rowspan=4| 0.012"/gauge |
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|- |
|- |
||
|11 |
|11 |
||
Line 91: | Line 98: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|14 |
|14 |
||
|0. |
|0.080 |
||
|2.032 |
|2.032 |
||
|rowspan=5| 0.008"/gauge |
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|- |
|- |
||
|15 |
|15 |
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Line 111: | Line 119: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|19 |
|19 |
||
|0. |
|0.040 |
||
|1.016 |
|1.016 |
||
|rowspan=4| 0.004"/gauge |
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|- |
|- |
||
|20 |
|20 |
||
Line 129: | Line 138: | ||
|0.024 |
|0.024 |
||
|0.610 |
|0.610 |
||
|rowspan=3| 0.002"/gauge |
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|- |
|- |
||
|24 |
|24 |
||
Line 135: | Line 145: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|25 |
|25 |
||
|0. |
|0.020 |
||
|0.5080 |
|0.5080 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 141: | Line 151: | ||
|0.018 |
|0.018 |
||
|0.4572 |
|0.4572 |
||
|rowspan=2| 0.0016"/gauge |
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|- |
|- |
||
|27 |
|27 |
||
Line 149: | Line 160: | ||
|0.0148 |
|0.0148 |
||
|0.3759 |
|0.3759 |
||
|rowspan=2| 0.0012"/gauge |
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|- |
|- |
||
|29 |
|29 |
||
Line 157: | Line 169: | ||
|0.0124 |
|0.0124 |
||
|0.3150 |
|0.3150 |
||
|rowspan=9| 0.0008"/gauge |
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|- |
|- |
||
|31 |
|31 |
||
Line 167: | Line 180: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|33 |
|33 |
||
|0. |
|0.0100 |
||
|0.2540 |
|0.2540 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 187: | Line 200: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|38 |
|38 |
||
|0. |
|0.0060 |
||
|0.1524 |
|0.1524 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 193: | Line 206: | ||
|0.0052 |
|0.0052 |
||
|0.1321 |
|0.1321 |
||
|rowspan=10| 0.0004"/gauge |
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|- |
|- |
||
|40 |
|40 |
||
Line 223: | Line 237: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|47 |
|47 |
||
|0. |
|0.0020 |
||
|0.0508 |
|0.0508 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 233: | Line 247: | ||
|0.0012 |
|0.0012 |
||
|0.0305 |
|0.0305 |
||
|rowspan=2| 0.0002"/gauge |
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|- |
|- |
||
|50 |
|50 |
||
|0. |
|0.0010 |
||
|0.0254 |
|0.0254 |
||
|}<ref>[http://www.unc.edu/~rowlett/units/scales/wiregauge.html Wire gauge table (U.S./U.K.)] by Russ Rowlett, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2008</ref> |
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|} |
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== See also == |
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{{From Wikipedia|American_wire_gauge}} |
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* [[American wire gauge]] |
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== References == |
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== |
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{{reflist}} |
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[[fr:Standard Wire Gauge]] |
Latest revision as of 20:21, 20 October 2019
British Standard Wire Gauge (SWG) is a set of wire sizes given by British_Standards 3737:1964 (now withdrawn). It is also known as: Imperial Wire Gauge or British Standard Gauge. Use of SWG sizes has fallen greatly in popularity, but is still used as a measure of thickness in guitar strings and some electrical wire. Cross sectional area in square millimetres is now a more popular size measurement. The current British Standard for metallic materials such as wire and sheet is BS 6722:1986, which is a solely metric standard. American wire gauge (AWG) is a similar but not quite equivalent numbering scheme.
The basis of the system is the thou or mil in US English which is 0.001 inch and is different to the millimetre (mm). No. 7/0, the largest size, is 0.50 inch, 500 thou or 12.7 mm in diameter, and the smallest, No. 50, is 0.001 inch, 1 thou or about 25 µm in diameter.
Table of British Standard Wire Gauges and diameters
SWG | in | mm | step |
---|---|---|---|
7/0 | 0.500 | 12.700 | 0.036"/gauge |
6/0 | 0.464 | 11.786 | 0.032"/gauge |
5/0 | 0.432 | 10.973 | |
4/0 | 0.400 | 10.160 | 0.028"/gauge |
3/0 | 0.372 | 9.449 | 0.024"/gauge |
2/0 | 0.348 | 8.839 | |
0 | 0.324 | 8.230 | |
1 | 0.300 | 7.620 | |
2 | 0.276 | 7.010 | |
3 | 0.252 | 6.401 | 0.020"/gauge |
4 | 0.232 | 5.893 | |
5 | 0.212 | 5.385 | |
6 | 0.192 | 4.877 | 0.016"/gauge |
7 | 0.176 | 4.470 | |
8 | 0.160 | 4.064 | |
9 | 0.144 | 3.658 | |
10 | 0.128 | 3.251 | 0.012"/gauge |
11 | 0.116 | 2.946 | |
12 | 0.104 | 2.642 | |
13 | 0.092 | 2.337 | |
14 | 0.080 | 2.032 | 0.008"/gauge |
15 | 0.072 | 1.829 | |
16 | 0.064 | 1.626 | |
17 | 0.056 | 1.422 | |
18 | 0.048 | 1.219 | |
19 | 0.040 | 1.016 | 0.004"/gauge |
20 | 0.036 | 0.914 | |
21 | 0.032 | 0.813 | |
22 | 0.028 | 0.711 | |
23 | 0.024 | 0.610 | 0.002"/gauge |
24 | 0.022 | 0.559 | |
25 | 0.020 | 0.5080 | |
26 | 0.018 | 0.4572 | 0.0016"/gauge |
27 | 0.0164 | 0.4166 | |
28 | 0.0148 | 0.3759 | 0.0012"/gauge |
29 | 0.0136 | 0.3454 | |
30 | 0.0124 | 0.3150 | 0.0008"/gauge |
31 | 0.0116 | 0.2946 | |
32 | 0.0108 | 0.2743 | |
33 | 0.0100 | 0.2540 | |
34 | 0.0092 | 0.2337 | |
35 | 0.0084 | 0.2134 | |
36 | 0.0076 | 0.1930 | |
37 | 0.0068 | 0.1727 | |
38 | 0.0060 | 0.1524 | |
39 | 0.0052 | 0.1321 | 0.0004"/gauge |
40 | 0.0048 | 0.1219 | |
41 | 0.0044 | 0.1118 | |
42 | 0.004 | 0.1016 | |
43 | 0.0036 | 0.0914 | |
44 | 0.0032 | 0.0813 | |
45 | 0.0028 | 0.0711 | |
46 | 0.0024 | 0.0610 | |
47 | 0.0020 | 0.0508 | |
48 | 0.0016 | 0.0406 | |
49 | 0.0012 | 0.0305 | 0.0002"/gauge |
50 | 0.0010 | 0.0254 |
See also
This page uses Creative Commons Licensed content from Wikipedia:American_wire_gauge (view authors).
References
- ^ Wire gauge table (U.S./U.K.) by Russ Rowlett, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2008