Talk:Voltage controlled filter: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "An audio filter is a frequency dependent amplifier circuit, working in the audio frequency range, 0 Hz to beyond 20 kHz. Audio filters can amplify (boost), pass or attenuate (...")
 
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== Donald Tillman's filter taxonomy<ref>Moved from [[User:Diydsp|Diydsp]]'s [https://sdiy.info/w/index.php?title=Voltage_controlled_filter&oldid=17307 revision as of 11:59, 27 August 2019]</ref> ==
An audio filter is a frequency dependent amplifier circuit, working in the audio frequency range, 0 Hz to beyond 20 kHz. Audio filters can amplify (boost), pass or attenuate (cut) some frequency ranges.
== Filter architectures (sorry this is crudely laid out, 1st step was capture info, 2nd pass will organize) ==
 
Common filter types used in audio synthesis include:
 
* Low-pass (high-cut) filter: removes higher frequencies
* High-pass (low-cut) filter: removes lower frequencies
* Band-pass filter: removes frequencies outside a given band
* Notch filter: removes frequencies within a given band
* Shelf filters: raise or lower frequencies above or below a cut off point.
* Peak filters: Raise frequencies within a given band
* Formant filters: raise multiple peaks, often in such a way that they mimic the human voice.
 
There are many ways to implement most filters, and each has its own specific audio characteristics or flavour. Some common features across most filter types include:
 
* A cut-off frequency - the frequency at which the filter begins to remove frequencies. This is often [[voltage control|voltage-controllable]], and can changes over time (e.g. controlled by an [[Envelope generator|envelope]], or an [[Low frequency oscillator|LFO]]).
* resonance - how much the filter boosts the frequency at the cut-off point. This may also be voltage-controllable.
* frequencies beyond the cut-off often have their [[phase]] affected.
 
<br />
 
== Filter architectures (sorry this is crudely laid out, 1st step was capture info, 2nd pass will organize) ==
Consider a description of a filter as a sort of "taxonomy" with three layers:
* '''Top Layer''': the filter spec, number of poles, response
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* '''Top Layer''': 2 pole, multi-mode
* '''Middle Layer''': 2 integrators and an inverter, in a loop
* '''Bottom Layer''': the circuit, perhaps OTAs<ref name="aamf">[https://synth-diy.org/pipermail/synth-diy/2019-August/171529171536.html Article "Analyzing the Moog Filter"] reply by Donald Tillman, Synth-diy mailing list, 23:05, 22 August 2019</ref>
 
==== Moog ladder ====
The [[Moog ladder filter]] is like that Zen Koan that all students of the
synthesizer electronics temple meditate upon.
"Oren Leavit"<ref name="aamf">[https://synth-diy.org/pipermail/synth-diy/2019-August/171529.html Article "Analyzing the Moog Filter"], Synth-diy mailing list, August 2019</ref>
"Oren Leavit"<ref name="aamf"/>
 
<nowiki>https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/technical-articles/analyzing-the-moog-filter/</nowiki>
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ladder filter variations: http://www.till.com/blog/archives/2005/03/ladder_filter_v.html
 
==== Roland MS20 ====
 
==== Ian Fritz threeler ====
 
==== Mutant vactrol ====
 
3-pole, 4-pole, etc - without cascading 2-pole SVFs.
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constants.<ref name="aamf"/>
 
==== Steiner Parker ====
The Steiner Parker is a rare exception. It's a classic Sallen-Key filter hacked up with biased diodes as controlled resistors.
 
==== Wasp ====
The Wasp filter is a State Variable with 4069 inverters replacing the inverting opamp in the integrators. Certainly the overdrive characteristics of the 4069 inverter are different than an opamp, but it's in a local feedback loop, and in a global feedback loop, and I think the OTA overdrive will predominate anyway.
 
==== EMS diode ladder ====
The [[EMS diode ladder filter]] is the same as the Roland diode ladder, and they're both Moog Ladder knockoffs, knocked off sufficiently to get around the patent.
 
==== Arp 2600 ====
The original [[ARP 2600 filter]] is a clone of the Moog Ladder. The later ARP2600 filter has the same filter topology, but implemented inelegantly to get around the patent.
 
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Saitama, JAPAN.
 
== References ==
{{reflist}}
 
== External links ==
* [https://sound-au.com/articles/active-filters.htm Active Filters - Characteristics, Topologies and Examples] by Rod Elliott (ESP)
 
[[Category:Synthesizer components]]