Comparison of Eurorack DIY PSUs: Difference between revisions

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A good clean power supply unit (PSU) is the most important part of a modular system. A proper [[Power supply (linear)|linear power supply]] and good distribution makes a big difference to the stability and sound quality of the system.<ref>[https://www.muffwiggler.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=1470018 Best Eurorack Power Supply (PSU) for your buck?], Muff Wiggler forum, 23 Feb 2014</ref> [[Power supply (switching)|Switch-mode power supplies]] are smaller, lighter, and much more efficient than linear power supplies but produce more noise, (above audio range) on their output.<ref>[http://cp.literature.agilent.com/litweb/pdf/5990-3242EN.pdf Understanding the Importance of Low-Noise Linear Power Supplies]</ref>
A good clean power supply unit (PSU) is the most important part of a modular system. A proper [[Power supply (linear)|linear power supply]] and good distribution makes a big difference to the stability and sound quality of the system.<ref>[https://www.modwiggler.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=1470018 Best Eurorack Power Supply (PSU) for your buck?], Mod Wiggler forum, 23 Feb 2014</ref> [[Power supply (switching)|Switch-mode power supplies]] are smaller, lighter, and much more efficient than linear power supplies but produce more noise, (above audio range) on their output.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cp.literature.agilent.com/litweb/pdf/5990-3242EN.pdf |title=Understanding the Importance of Low-Noise Linear Power Supplies |accessdate=2016-03-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121219163349/http://cp.literature.agilent.com/litweb/pdf/5990-3242EN.pdf |archivedate=2012-12-19 |url-status=dead |df= }}</ref>


=== Safety ===
=== Safety ===
Mains voltages can kill and [[capacitor]]s in disconnected power supplies can still deliver quite a jolt. Unless you're qualified to work with mains electricity, ready made external transformers are safer.
Use a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residual-current_device RCD]. Mains voltages can kill and [[capacitor]]s in disconnected power supplies can still deliver quite a jolt. Unless you're qualified to work with mains electricity, ready made external transformers are safer.


== Comparison ==
{|class="wikitable"

!Brand!!Model (& web page)!!Type!!Volts & max. Amps!!Transformer type!!Main components!!Distribution!!Licence!!Comments!!Further info
{|class="wikitable sortable"
!Brand!!Model (& web page)!!Type<ref group="note">Trying to decide what's linear or switching, the transformers are mostly interchangeable so instead going by the type of regulators.</ref>!!Volts & max. Amps!!Transformer type!!Main components!!Distribution!!Licence!!Comments!!Further info
|-
|-
|[[Befaco]]||[http://www.befaco.org/en/tienda/power-bus-diy-kit/ Power bus DIY kit]||linear|| +/-12V @ 0.7A, 5V @ 0.3A||internal switched PS +/-15V DC unit||LM317TL, LM337TL, 78M05||Regulators are on a bus with 14 headers||[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ CC-BY-SA]||Sold as PCB and components kit.||[http://www.befaco.org/en/fuente-alimentacion/ schematic, assy instructions, Eagle files]
|[[AI Synthesis]]||[https://aisynthesis.com/product/eurorack-power-supply/ Eurorack Power Supply]||linear|| +/-12V ||12V AC wall wart||7812, 7912||||||PCB and components kit.||[https://aisynthesis.com/diy-eurorack-power-supply-build-guide/ build guide, schematic]
|-
|-
|[[Befaco]]||[https://web.archive.org/web/20160305071621/http://www.befaco.org/en/tienda/power-bus-diy-kit/ Power bus DIY kit]||linear|| +/-12V @ 0.7A, 5V @ 0.3A||internal switched PS +/-15V DC unit||LM317TL, LM337TL, 78M05||Regulators are on a bus with 14 headers||[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ CC-BY-SA]||PCB and components kit.||[https://web.archive.org/web/20160405171645/http://www.befaco.org/en/fuente-alimentacion/ schematic, assy instructions, Eagle files]
|[[Clicks &amp; Clocks]]||[http://clicksclocks.de/tag/psu PSU]||linear||+/-12V @ 1.2A||toroidal attached to PCB||LM317, LM337||Separate bus with 14 headers||With permission of Doepfer||Modelled on [[Doepfer A-100]] PSU2||[http://www2.doepfer.de/?p=2806&lang=en A-100 Technical Details]
|-
|[[Clicks & Clocks]]||[http://clicksclocks.de/tag/psu PSU]||linear||+/-12V @ 1.2A||toroidal attached to PCB||LM317, LM337||Separate bus with 14 headers||With permission of Doepfer||Modelled on [[Doepfer A-100]] PSU2||[http://www2.doepfer.de/?p=2806&lang=en A-100 Technical Details]
|-
|-
|[[Dintree]]||[http://www.dintree.com/#D112 D112 Power Supply]||switching||+/-12V @ 0.625A, 5V @ 0.5A||external 12V DC switched brick||VBED15, 7805||12 headers on PSU PCB||for non-commercial use only||Uses ready made DC to DC converter||[http://www.dintree.com/#D112 schematic]
|[[Dintree]]||[http://www.dintree.com/#D112 D112 Power Supply]||switching||+/-12V @ 0.625A, 5V @ 0.5A||external 12V DC switched brick||VBED15, 7805||12 headers on PSU PCB||for non-commercial use only||Uses ready made DC to DC converter||[http://www.dintree.com/#D112 schematic]
|-
|-
|[[EFM Synthesizers]]||[http://www.modular.fonik.de/files/EFMforum/orgEFMfiles/3500er/3501_PSU.pdf 3501 Power Supply]||linear||+/-12V @ 1.5A||external transformer||LM317, LM337||can be adapted||unknown||||
|[[EFM Synthesizers]]||[http://www.modular.fonik.de/files/EFMforum/orgEFMfiles/3500er/3501_PSU.pdf 3501 Power Supply]||linear||+/-12V @ 1.5A||external transformer||LM317, LM337||can be adapted||||||
|-
|-
|[[Eowave]]||[http://www.eowave.com/modules/diy-kits/diy-power-supply/ DIY PSU]||switching||+12V @ 1.5V, -12V @ 0.7A,<ref>[http://www.mouser.com/ds/2/405/lm2576-405253.pdf LM2576/LM2576HV Series SIMPLE SWITCHER® 3A Step-Down Voltage Regulator], p.20</ref> 5V @ 0.5A
|[[Eowave]]||[http://www.eowave.com/modules/diy-kits/diy-power-supply/ DIY PSU]||switching||+12V @ 1.5V, -12V @ 0.7A,<ref>[http://www.mouser.com/ds/2/405/lm2576-405253.pdf LM2576/LM2576HV Series SIMPLE SWITCHER® 3A Step-Down Voltage Regulator], p.20</ref> 5V @ 0.5A
||external 15V 4A DC switched brick||2xLM2576T, 7805||Separate bus with 15 headers||proprietary||Sold as PCB and components kit||[https://www.muffwiggler.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=136240&start=0 Muff Wiggler forum]
||external 15V 4A DC switched brick||2xLM2576T, 7805||Separate bus with 15 headers||proprietary||PCB and components kit||[https://www.modwiggler.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=136240&start=0 Mod Wiggler forum]
|-
|-
|[[Erica Synths]]||[http://www.ericasynths.lv/en/shop/diy/diy-kits-1/eurorack-bipolar-12v-psu-kit/ 12V bipolar 1.5A PSU] ||linear||+/-12V @ 1.5A||toroidal attached to PCB||LM317, LM337||Separate bus with 14 headers||proprietary||PCB, hardware and components kit||[https://www.muffwiggler.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=125684&start=all&postdays=0&postorder=asc Muff Wiggler forum]
|[[Erica Synths]]||[https://web.archive.org/web/20160418113647/http://ericasynths.lv/en/shop/diy/diy-kits-1/eurorack-bipolar-12v-psu-kit/ 12V bipolar 1.5A PSU] ||linear||+/-12V @ 1.5A||toroidal attached to PCB||LM317, LM337||Separate bus with 14 headers||proprietary||PCB, hardware and components kit||[https://www.modwiggler.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=125684&start=all&postdays=0&postorder=asc Mod Wiggler forum]
|-
|-
|[[Frequency Central]]||[http://www.frequencycentral.co.uk/?page_id=894 FC Power DIY]||linear||+/-12V @ 0.5A, 5V @ 0.1A||12V AC wall wart||7812, 7912, 78L05||1 header or solder leads to PCB||unknown||PCB only. Inexpensive solution for small Euro system.||[http://www.frequencycentral.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/FC-Power-Build-Doc.pdf FC Power Build Doc]
|[[Frequency Central]]||[http://www.frequencycentral.co.uk/?page_id=894 FC Power DIY]||linear||+/-12V @ 0.5A, 5V @ 0.1A||12V AC wall wart||7812, 7912, 78L05||1 header or solder leads to PCB||||PCB only. Inexpensive solution for small Euro system.||[https://web.archive.org/web/20160402182233/http://www.frequencycentral.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/FC-Power-Build-Doc.pdf FC Power Build Doc]
|-
|-
|[[Frequency Central]]||[http://www.frequencycentral.co.uk/?page_id=1766 Routemaster DIY]||linear||+/-12V @ 0.5A, 5V @ 0.1A||12V AC wall wart or 12V centre-tapped transformer||LM317, LM337, 78L05||12 Euro, MOTM, or Dotcom headers integrated on PSU PCB||||PCB only. Inexpensive solution for small Euro system.||[https://web.archive.org/web/20161215232344/http://www.frequencycentral.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Routemaster-Build-Document.pdf FC Routemaster Build Doc]
|[[L-1]]||[http://l-1.su/Power.html 12V bipolar linear PSU+busboards]||linear||+/-12V @ 1.5A||toroidal attached to PCB||2xLD1084, 7805||Two 12 header bus PCBs with kit. +5V regulator mounted on bus off 12V rail||unknown||Full kit for PSU + two busboards||[http://www.muffwiggler.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=128163 Muff Wiggler forum]
|-
|-
|[[L-1]]||[http://l-1.su/Power.html 12V bipolar linear PSU+busboards]||linear||+/-12V @ 1.5A||toroidal attached to PCB||2xLD1084, 7805||Two 12 header bus PCBs with kit. +5V regulator mounted on bus off 12V rail||||Full kit for PSU + two busboards||[https://www.modwiggler.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=128163 Mod Wiggler forum]
|[[MFOS]]||[http://www.musicfromouterspace.com/analogsynth_new/POWERSUPPLY2009/POWERSUPPLY2009.php Adjustable LM317/LM337 1.5A Supply]||linear||+/-12V @ 1.5A||separate transformer||LM317, LM337||not specified||free for non-commercial use||PCB or PCB and components||
|-
|-
|MFOS||[http://www.musicfromouterspace.com/analogsynth_new/WALLWARTSUPPLY/WALLWARTSUPPLY.php Wall Wart Power Supply]||linear||+12V @ 1A||external AC wall wart||LM78XX/LM79XX or LM78LXX/LM79LXX||not specified||free for non-commercial use||PCB or PCB and components||
|[[Electronic Things… And Stuff]]||[https://www.tindie.com/products/dhaillant/mini-dual-power-supply/ Mini Dual Power Supply]||linear||+/-12V @ 0.5A||12V AC wall wart||7812, 7912||Separate kits for 8 or 14 header bus||||||
|-
|-
|[[Metatronic Mods]]||[https://web.archive.org/web/20171102184410/http://www.metatronicmods.com/store/p9/Analog_Power Analog Power]||linear||+12V @ 2.5A, -12V @ 1.5A, optional 5V @ 1.0A/0.5A||toroidal attached to PCB||MIC29300, LM2990T-12, R-78E5.0||separate||||switching regulator for +5V||
|[[ModularSynth.ru]]||[http://www.modularsynth.ru/en/diy/low_cost_psu/ Low-Cost PSU]||linear||+/-12V @ 1A, 5V @ 0.5A||AC wall wart/separate transformer||7812, 7912, 78L05||not specified||[http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/deed.en CC-BY-NC-SA]||||
|-
|-
|ModularSynth.ru||[http://www.modularsynth.ru/en/2014/07/18/regulated_psu_update/ Regulated Bipolar PSU]||linear||+/-12V @ 1.5A, 5V @ 1.5A||separate transformer||2xLM317, LM337||not specified||[http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/deed.en CC-BY-NC-SA]||||
|[[MFOS]]||[https://web.archive.org/web/20160115005401/http://www.musicfromouterspace.com/analogsynth_new/POWERSUPPLY2009/POWERSUPPLY2009.php Adjustable LM317/LM337 1.5A Supply]||linear||+/-12V @ 1.5A||separate transformer||LM317, LM337||||free for non-commercial use||PCB or PCB and components||
|-
|-
|MFOS||[https://web.archive.org/web/20160409015835/http://www.musicfromouterspace.com/analogsynth_new/WALLWARTSUPPLY/WALLWARTSUPPLY.php Wall Wart Power Supply]||linear||+12V @ 1A||external AC wall wart||LM78XX/LM79XX or LM78LXX/LM79LXX||||free for non-commercial use||PCB or PCB and components. Not Eurorack but included for completeness.||
|[[stroh]]||[http://synthcube.com/cart/index.php?route=product/product&product_id=590 modular power supply]||linear||+/-12V <!--@ 1.5A-->, 5V <!--@ 1.5A-->||toroidal mounted on PCB||LM317T,LM337T,LM1086||Detachable 2"x6" 12 header board with 5x10-pin Euro, 4x16-pin Euro, 8x6-pin Dotcom/MU and 8xMOTM/Frac headers.
||unknown||PCB only or full kit.||[https://www.muffwiggler.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=97492&start=all&postdays=0&postorder=asc Muff Wiggler forum]
|-
|-
|[[ModularSynth.ru]]||[http://www.modularsynth.ru/en/diy/low_cost_psu/ Low-Cost PSU]||linear||+/-12V @ 1A, 5V @ 0.5A||AC wall wart/separate transformer||7812, 7912, 78L05||||[https://web.archive.org/web/20160412191857/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/deed.en CC-BY-NC-SA]||||
|Synthrotek||[http://www.synthrotek.com/products/modular-circuits/deluxe-power/ Deluxe Power Module]||switching||+12 @ 2.0A, -12 @ 1.5A, +5 @ 1.5A||external 15-28V DC power switched brick||R-6212P, R-7312P, OKI-78SR-5/1.5-W36-C||1 or 2 flying bus cables||unknown||PCB only or full kit.||
|-
|-
|ModularSynth.ru||[http://www.modularsynth.ru/en/2014/07/18/regulated_psu_update/ Regulated Bipolar PSU]||linear||+/-12V @ 1.5A, 5V @ 1.5A||separate transformer||2xLM317, LM337||||[https://web.archive.org/web/20160412191857/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/deed.en CC-BY-NC-SA]||||
|Synthrotek||[http://www.synthrotek.com/products/modular-circuits/eurorack-power-distribution-boards/ Eurorack 5A Power Supply]||switching||+12V @ 2.2A, -12V @ 1.3A, +5V @ 1.5A||external 12V DC power switched brick||UEI15-120-Q12P-C, OKI-78SR-5/1.5-W36-C||flying bus cable||unknown||PCB only or full kit.||
|-
|[[Moraydular]]||[https://github.com/vaeinoe/moraydular/tree/master/virta Virta PSU]||linear||+12V @ 1.5A, -12V @ 1A||switching wall wart||LM2991T, LM1086||12 header board with optional 7805, see [https://www.modwiggler.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=149598&start=all&postdays=0&postorder=asc Mod Wiggler thread]||||under development||
|-
|[[stroh]]||[http://synthcube.com/cart/index.php?route=product/product&product_id=590 modular power supply]||linear||+/-12V <!--@ 1.5A -->, 5V <!--@ 1.5A -->||toroidal mounted on PCB||LM317T,LM337T,LM1086||Detachable 2"x6" 12 header board with 5x10-pin Euro, 4x16-pin Euro, 8x6-pin Dotcom/MU and 8xMOTM/Frac headers.
||||PCB only or full kit.||[https://www.modwiggler.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=97492&start=all&postdays=0&postorder=asc Mod Wiggler forum]
|}
|}

== Notes ==
{{reflist|group=note}}


== References ==
== References ==
Line 44: Line 55:


== External links ==<!-- in chronological order -->
== External links ==<!-- in chronological order -->
* [https://www.muffwiggler.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=87757&start=all&postdays=0&postorder=asc Linear Power Supplies!], Muff Wiggler forum, Jun. 2013
* [http://www.electro-music.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=51694&postorder=asc Linear Power Supply For Modular Synth Application.], Electro-Music forum, Jan. 2012
* [https://www.muffwiggler.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=95705&start=all&postdays=0&postorder=asc Power supply battle: TipTop,Elby,Doepfer,MakeNoise,4ms etc], Muff Wiggler forum, Oct. 2013
* [https://www.modwiggler.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=87757&start=all&postdays=0&postorder=asc Linear Power Supplies!], Mod Wiggler forum, Jun. 2013
* [https://www.muffwiggler.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=105781&start=all&postdays=0&postorder=asc Best Eurorack Power Supply (PSU) for your buck?], Muff Wiggler forum, Feb. 2014
* [https://www.modwiggler.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=95705&start=all&postdays=0&postorder=asc Power supply battle: TipTop,Elby,Doepfer,MakeNoise,4ms etc], Mod Wiggler forum, Oct. 2013
* [https://www.muffwiggler.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=148733&start=all&postdays=0&postorder=asc New Doepfer Power Supply A-100PSU3], Muff Wiggler forum, Oct. 2015
* [https://www.modwiggler.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=105781&start=all&postdays=0&postorder=asc Best Eurorack Power Supply (PSU) for your buck?], Mod Wiggler forum, Feb. 2014
* [https://www.modwiggler.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=148733&start=all&postdays=0&postorder=asc New Doepfer Power Supply A-100PSU3], Mod Wiggler forum, Oct. 2015
* [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/17qu-PkyJnjZf9YzhNYy7X7-d-lmZqhahyUW0YM1b2N0/edit#gid=0 The big eurorack PSU list], for a wider comparison both DIY and ready made
* [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/17qu-PkyJnjZf9YzhNYy7X7-d-lmZqhahyUW0YM1b2N0/edit#gid=0 The big eurorack PSU list], for a wider comparison both DIY and ready made
=== Other useful power projects ===
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160403005206/http://www.cgs.synth.net/modules/cgs73_bus.html Power Bus Board], Ken Stone's Modular Synthesizer
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160402193654/http://www.cgs.synth.net/modules/cgs63_psd.html Power Supply Delay], Ken Stone's Modular Synthesizer


[[Category:Eurorack]]
[[Category:Eurorack]]

Latest revision as of 19:09, 19 December 2022

A good clean power supply unit (PSU) is the most important part of a modular system. A proper linear power supply and good distribution makes a big difference to the stability and sound quality of the system.[1] Switch-mode power supplies are smaller, lighter, and much more efficient than linear power supplies but produce more noise, (above audio range) on their output.[2]

Safety

Use a RCD. Mains voltages can kill and capacitors in disconnected power supplies can still deliver quite a jolt. Unless you're qualified to work with mains electricity, ready made external transformers are safer.

Comparison

Brand Model (& web page) Type[note 1] Volts & max. Amps Transformer type Main components Distribution Licence Comments Further info
AI Synthesis Eurorack Power Supply linear +/-12V 12V AC wall wart 7812, 7912 PCB and components kit. build guide, schematic
Befaco Power bus DIY kit linear +/-12V @ 0.7A, 5V @ 0.3A internal switched PS +/-15V DC unit LM317TL, LM337TL, 78M05 Regulators are on a bus with 14 headers CC-BY-SA PCB and components kit. schematic, assy instructions, Eagle files
Clicks & Clocks PSU linear +/-12V @ 1.2A toroidal attached to PCB LM317, LM337 Separate bus with 14 headers With permission of Doepfer Modelled on Doepfer A-100 PSU2 A-100 Technical Details
Dintree D112 Power Supply switching +/-12V @ 0.625A, 5V @ 0.5A external 12V DC switched brick VBED15, 7805 12 headers on PSU PCB for non-commercial use only Uses ready made DC to DC converter schematic
EFM Synthesizers 3501 Power Supply linear +/-12V @ 1.5A external transformer LM317, LM337 can be adapted
Eowave DIY PSU switching +12V @ 1.5V, -12V @ 0.7A,[3] 5V @ 0.5A external 15V 4A DC switched brick 2xLM2576T, 7805 Separate bus with 15 headers proprietary PCB and components kit Mod Wiggler forum
Erica Synths 12V bipolar 1.5A PSU  linear +/-12V @ 1.5A toroidal attached to PCB LM317, LM337 Separate bus with 14 headers proprietary PCB, hardware and components kit Mod Wiggler forum
Frequency Central FC Power DIY linear +/-12V @ 0.5A, 5V @ 0.1A 12V AC wall wart 7812, 7912, 78L05 1 header or solder leads to PCB PCB only. Inexpensive solution for small Euro system. FC Power Build Doc
Frequency Central Routemaster DIY linear +/-12V @ 0.5A, 5V @ 0.1A 12V AC wall wart or 12V centre-tapped transformer LM317, LM337, 78L05 12 Euro, MOTM, or Dotcom headers integrated on PSU PCB PCB only. Inexpensive solution for small Euro system. FC Routemaster Build Doc
L-1 12V bipolar linear PSU+busboards linear +/-12V @ 1.5A toroidal attached to PCB 2xLD1084, 7805 Two 12 header bus PCBs with kit. +5V regulator mounted on bus off 12V rail Full kit for PSU + two busboards Mod Wiggler forum
Electronic Things… And Stuff Mini Dual Power Supply linear +/-12V @ 0.5A 12V AC wall wart 7812, 7912 Separate kits for 8 or 14 header bus
Metatronic Mods Analog Power linear +12V @ 2.5A, -12V @ 1.5A, optional 5V @ 1.0A/0.5A toroidal attached to PCB MIC29300, LM2990T-12, R-78E5.0 separate switching regulator for +5V
MFOS Adjustable LM317/LM337 1.5A Supply linear +/-12V @ 1.5A separate transformer LM317, LM337 free for non-commercial use PCB or PCB and components
MFOS Wall Wart Power Supply linear +12V @ 1A external AC wall wart LM78XX/LM79XX or LM78LXX/LM79LXX free for non-commercial use PCB or PCB and components. Not Eurorack but included for completeness.
ModularSynth.ru Low-Cost PSU linear +/-12V @ 1A, 5V @ 0.5A AC wall wart/separate transformer 7812, 7912, 78L05 CC-BY-NC-SA
ModularSynth.ru Regulated Bipolar PSU linear +/-12V @ 1.5A, 5V @ 1.5A separate transformer 2xLM317, LM337 CC-BY-NC-SA
Moraydular Virta PSU linear +12V @ 1.5A, -12V @ 1A switching wall wart LM2991T, LM1086 12 header board with optional 7805, see Mod Wiggler thread under development
stroh modular power supply linear +/-12V , 5V toroidal mounted on PCB LM317T,LM337T,LM1086 Detachable 2"x6" 12 header board with 5x10-pin Euro, 4x16-pin Euro, 8x6-pin Dotcom/MU and 8xMOTM/Frac headers. PCB only or full kit. Mod Wiggler forum

Notes

  1. ^ Trying to decide what's linear or switching, the transformers are mostly interchangeable so instead going by the type of regulators.

References

  1. ^ Best Eurorack Power Supply (PSU) for your buck?, Mod Wiggler forum, 23 Feb 2014
  2. ^ "Understanding the Importance of Low-Noise Linear Power Supplies" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-12-19. Retrieved 2016-03-04.
  3. ^ LM2576/LM2576HV Series SIMPLE SWITCHER® 3A Step-Down Voltage Regulator, p.20

External links

Other useful power projects